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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Farringdon, London ： ウィキペディア英語版 Farringdon, London Farringdon is an historic area of the City of London, represented today by the Wards of Farringdon Within and Farringdon Without. Farringdon is also used informally to refer to the area around Farringdon Station in the London Borough of Islington, some distance north of the historic locality. ==Toponymy== There are numerous places in England called Farringdon; all meaning ''fern covered hill''. William and Nicholas ''de Faringdon'', whose name is likely to have originated from one of these places, were two related prominent citizens and Aldermen in the early 13th century.〔Mills, A., ''Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names'', (2000)〕 Nicholas purchased the area of the Farringdon ward of the City of London in 1279 and became its Alderman in 1281.〔Smith, A., ''Dictionary of City of London street names'', (1970)〕 In 1394 the ward was split into the still extant Farringdon Within〔(Victorian London ) - Farringdon Within. Retrieved 26 October 2006.〕 and Farringdon Without.〔(Victorian London ) - Farringdon Without. Retrieved 26 October 2006.〕 Farringdon Station was built close to Farringdon Road, a northern continuation of Farringdon Street outside the City, after which it was originally named when first opened in 1863 as ''Farringdon Street Station''.〔 〕 Farringdon Street was built over the River Fleet in 1737 and takes its name from either the Farringdon Wards of the City〔 or was named in honour of Nicholas de Faringdon.〔 The road was widened in 1829.〔Ekwall, E., ''Street names of the City of London'', (1954)〕 The area was previously the location of Farringdon Market, established for the sale of fruit and vegetables on 20 November 1826 when the earlier Fleet Market was cleared to enable the laying out of Farringdon Street 〔(Perseus Digital Library ) - Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor: Volume 1. Retrieved 28 October 2006.〕 The station was renamed ''Farringdon & High Holborn'' in 1922 and finally ''Farringdon'' in 1936.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Farringdon, London」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.